![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.asevegarches.fr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/Evolutiondes-emissions-de-gaz-a-effet-de-serre-dans-lUE-1024x670.png\")
<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\nDe 1990 \u00e0 2020, l’UE avait r\u00e9duit de 32 % ses \u00e9missions de GES, bien au-del\u00e0 de son objectif de -20 %. Si la baisse observ\u00e9e jusqu’en 2019 \u00e9tait principalement stimul\u00e9e par des mesures politiques (remplacement du charbon par des sources d’\u00e9nergie renouvelables ou am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique par exemple), celle de 2020, bien plus importante (-10 % par rapport \u00e0 2019), est due en grande partie \u00e0 la pand\u00e9mie de Covid-19. Les \u00e9missions de GES avaient ensuite connu un rebond de 6% en 2021 par rapport \u00e0 2020, compte tenu de la reprise \u00e9conomique favoris\u00e9e par la lev\u00e9e des restrictions sanitaires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En revanche, l’AEE anticipe un retard de l’UE pour 2030 : au rythme actuel, la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions atteindrait 43 % \u00e0 cette date par rapport \u00e0 celles de 1990. Un chiffre bien en-de\u00e7\u00e0 de l’objectif contraignant de 55 % fix\u00e9 par l’Union europ\u00e9enne. L’agence pr\u00e9cise toutefois que ces estimations sont r\u00e9alis\u00e9es avec les mesures politiques d\u00e9j\u00e0 appliqu\u00e9es, et ne prennent donc pas en compte d’\u00e9ventuels futurs instruments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L’Union europ\u00e9enne vise \u00e9galement la \u00ab\u00a0neutralit\u00e9 carbone\u00a0\u00bb \u00e0 l’horizon 2050 : les Vingt-Sept doivent ainsi r\u00e9duire suffisamment leurs \u00e9missions pour qu’elles puissent \u00eatre absorb\u00e9es par les puits de carbone (oc\u00e9ans, for\u00eats et puits \u00ab\u00a0technologiques\u00a0\u00bb). Les \u00ab\u00a0\u00e9missions nettes\u00a0\u00bb prennent en compte la capture du carbone dans ces puits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En juillet 2025, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a \u00e9galement propos\u00e9 un objectif interm\u00e9diaire : r\u00e9duire de 90 % les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre du continent, par rapport aux niveaux de 1990, d’ici 2040. Cette proposition doit d\u00e9sormais faire l’objet de n\u00e9gociations entre les eurod\u00e9put\u00e9s et les \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la totalit\u00e9 du document cliquer ICI<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"L’Union europ\u00e9enne a pour objectif de parvenir \u00e0 la neutralit\u00e9 climatique d’ici \u00e0 2050. Quels sont aujourd’hui les Etats membres qui \u00e9mettent le plus de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre ? Et quels sont les secteurs qui en rejettent le<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3780","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-environnement-2"],"yoast_head":"\n
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